What is Architecture?
Architecture is defined as the professional activity that involves designing buildings and structures. While constructing a building, architects were given the responsibility of monitoring the overall shape, dimensions involving spaces, exterior façade design, and even the technical drawing.
Critical aspects of an architect's role include:
- Planning out the total structure and appearance of a building
- Determination of the outer surface/structure of the building and the outer covering
- Floor plans, Electrical layouts, etc.
- Overseeing the construction work to make the design happen.
Architecture focuses on the skin or the outer surface of spaces. Architecture works usually involve a certain level of aesthetic appeal and architectural design themes.
What is Interior Design?
Interior design entails developing and implementing concepts of spaces enclosed by a structure for specific use. Interior designers are concerned with the aesthetics, appointment, illumination, patterns, and atmosphere of spaces within structures.
Critical aspects of an interior designer's role include:
- Choosing the fittings and materials of the walls, floors, windows
- Deciding on the furniture, light fixtures, decorations
- Creating shades and hues, textures and tones
- Delivering Effective functional Floor plan for the clients
- Furniture and other items installed or placed at the final stage.
The focus in interior designing is making practical areas that look aesthetically pleasing at the same time. It can also be said that extraordinary interior design conceals a beautiful form and function.
The Relationship between Architecture and Interior Design
Architecture and interior design, in particular, share significant similarities. These two disciplines must work in concert so that there is architectural consistency in buildings.
Some key areas where architecture and interior design intersect include:
Spatial Planning
Initially, a building's plan is created by an architect, and it defines the fundamental spatial organization of rooms and halls. The interior designer then proceeded to work out these spaces, modifying floor layouts to client’s preferences.
Aesthetics
The architectural type, which forms the basis of the overall aesthetic concept for a given building. While working for their clients, interior designers decide on what kind of materials, furnishings, and decorations will suit that theme most appropriately and fit the requirements adequately.
Functionality
An Architect designs buildings to fulfill the roles of the space that is being created. Interior designers fine-tune the plan to make it even more realistic to provide the best convenience to the house's occupants.
Lighting
Architects provide sufficient natural lighting options while interior designer select lighting and artificial lighting options.
The differences between Architecture and Interior Design
Though both disciplines are integrated in the big picture, the functions of architectural and interior design are still recognizable.
Some key differences include:
- Architects possess more technical engineering know how in dealing with structures and construction issues.
- Interior designers have better artistic decorator skills to decorate and style rooms.
- Architecture works on the skin of the building, while interior design is all about what happens inside it.
- Building designs have longer design durations than many interior design embellishments that clients can change more frequently.
In conclusion, architecture supervises a building's skin and bones and interior design provides clothing for the interior spaces and makes it habitable. Combining both disciplines help to design very high performing aesthetically pleasing buildings.
Conclusion
Thus, architecture and interior designing are sub-discipline in the sphere of the built environment discipline. Architects pay their attention to exterior framework of the building whereas interior designers are more concerned with interior decoration.
In spatial planning, aesthetics, functionality and lighting, spatial planning and interior design complement each other in many ways. In the best scenarios, interlinked, architecture and interior design give occupants functional, friendly and coherent environments.
The primary difference is here architecture majors long lasting exteriors and structures as opposed to interior design which focuses on movable interiors which meet occupant’s comfort and layout requirements. These two parallel emphases enable the disciplines to do their parts in pursuing the goal of producing coherent, habitable structures.
Therefore, architecture consists of interior design to the extent that those interiors are necessary for the complete realization of building conceptions. Although the body of knowledge and the skills regarded as applicable are more integrated today, the specialization remains different and complementary, which makes them two distinct and interrelated occupations.